Wednesday, 24 July 2013

Twitter mysql cron

I really enjoyed this project. It had me scratching my head for a while when I found out that the twitter API has changed from version 1 to 1.1. This means that you can no longer tweet using a simple username and password. You now need to use secure authentication called OAuth.


Firstly, you need a twitter account. Next go to dev.twitter.com and sign in. Create a new app


Place holder

Arduino Twitter motion temp project

This was not as difficult as I thought because I found a really easy to follow guide called arduino-tweet.

Firstly, you need a twitter account... funny enough and make your that your signed in before you do step 1, getting the OAuth token.

Download the Arduino Tweet Library here. Put the Twitter folder the Arduino Libraries folder.

The sketch below sends a tweet along with the temperature and the seconds number when motion is detected. I added 35 secs delay so as to not accidentally over do the tweets. Again as with most of my Arduino sketches I built up the string as best as I could, I'm sure it looks horrible to some programming gurus but it works and that when I stopped working with it :)

Anyways heres the Sketch.

#include "SPI.h"
#include "Ethernet.h"
#include <Twitter.h>
 
void getTemp();
void getMotionTemp();
 
//Data
float temperature = 0.00;
int temperaturePin = 0;
int secs = 0;

int calibrationTime = 30;        

//the time when the sensor outputs a low impulse
long unsigned int lowIn;         

//the amount of milliseconds the sensor has to be low 
//before we assume all motion has stopped
long unsigned int pause = 5000;  

boolean lockLow = true;
boolean takeLowTime;  

int pirPin = 7;    //the digital pin connected to the PIR sensor's output
int ledPin = 8;
 
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below
byte mac[] = {  0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX, 0xXX };
//Server to connect to
Twitter twitter(" ADD YOUR TOKEN HERE");
 
void setup()
{
  delay(1000);
  Ethernet.begin(mac);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(pirPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(pirPin, LOW);
  
  //give the sensor some time to calibrate
  Serial.print("calibrating sensor ");
    for(int i = 0; i < calibrationTime; i++){
      Serial.print(".");
      delay(1000);
      }
    Serial.println(" done");
    Serial.println("SENSOR ACTIVE");
    delay(50); 
}
 
void loop()
{
  delay(5000);
  getTemp();
  getMotionTemp();
  //delay(300000);
  delay(30000);
}
 
void getMotionTemp(){
  //String data = String("Motion has been detected and the temperature in my room is "+ String(temperature,2));
  //String msg = String(String(temperature,2) + "C");
  char msg[140] = "Motion has been detected and the temperature in my room is ";
  dtostrf(temperature,1,2, &msg[59]);
  char* msg_ending = " C at ";
  strcat(msg,msg_ending);

     if(digitalRead(pirPin) == HIGH){
       digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);   //the led visualizes the sensors output pin state
       if(lockLow){  
         //makes sure we wait for a transition to LOW before any further output is made:
         lockLow = false;
         Serial.println("---");
         Serial.print("motion detected at ");
         secs = millis()/1000;
         Serial.print(secs);
         Serial.println(" sec");
         dtostrf(secs,1,0, &msg[70]);
         char* msg_ending_to = " secs";
         strcat(msg,msg_ending_to);
         Serial.println(msg);
         if (twitter.post(msg)) {
           int status = twitter.wait();
           if (status == 200) {
           Serial.println("OK.");
         } else {
           Serial.print("failed : code ");
           Serial.println(status);
         }
       } else {
         Serial.println("connection failed.");
       } 
       delay(50);
       }      
       takeLowTime = true;
     }

     if(digitalRead(pirPin) == LOW){       
       digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);  //the led visualizes the sensors output pin state

       if(takeLowTime){
        lowIn = millis();          //save the time of the transition from high to LOW
        takeLowTime = false;       //make sure this is only done at the start of a LOW phase
        }
       //if the sensor is low for more than the given pause, 
       //we assume that no more motion is going to happen
       if(!lockLow && millis() - lowIn > pause){  
           //makes sure this block of code is only executed again after 
           //a new motion sequence has been detected
           lockLow = true;                        
           Serial.print("motion ended at ");      //output
           Serial.print((millis() - pause)/1000);
           Serial.println(" sec");
           delay(50);
           }
       }
}
 
float getVoltage(int pin){
  return (analogRead(pin) * .004882814);
}

void getTemp()
{
  //temperature = (((temperature - 0.5) * 100)*1.8) + 32;
  temperature = (getVoltage(temperaturePin) - .5) * 100;
}


I will post up some pictures and a wiring diagram later